The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over a period of 23 years. It is a complete guide for life, covering faith, worship, morality, and daily living. Muslims believe the Quran is the word of Allah, preserved in its original form.
The Quran consists of 114 Surahs (chapters), each with its own message and purpose. Some Surahs are long, while others are short and easy to memorise. The last 10 Surah of the Quran (Surah Al-Fil to Surah An-Nas) are among the shortest but carry deep meanings, powerful lessons, and spiritual benefits.
These Surahs are often memorised by children and regularly recited in daily prayers (Salah).
List of the Last 10 Surah of the Quran
- Surah Al-Fil (105)
- Surah Quraysh (106)
- Surah Al-Ma’un (107)
- Surah Al-Kawthar (108)
- Surah Al-Kafirun (109)
- Surah An-Nasr (110)
- Surah Al-Masad (111)
- Surah Al-Ikhlas (112)
- Surah Al-Falaq (113)
- Surah An-Nas (114)
1. Surah Al-Fil (The Elephant)
Arabic Text
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ
أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ
وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ
فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍ
English Translation
Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?
Did he not make their plan go astray?
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
Striking them with stones of baked clay,
And made them like eating straw.
Meaning & Summary
This Surah describes the event when an army came to destroy the Kaaba, but Allah protected it.
Importance
This Surah teaches that Allah protects what is His and supports believers.
Main Theme
Divine protection and the power of Allah
2. Surah Quraysh
Arabic Text
لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ
إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ
الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ
Translation
For the security of Quraysh,
Their security in the journeys of winter and summer,
Let them worship the Lord of this House,
Who fed them against hunger and gave them safety.
Meaning & Summary
Allah reminds Quraysh of blessings and asks them to worship Him.
Importance
This Surah teaches us to be grateful for the blessings received from Allah.
Main Theme
Gratitude and worship of Allah
3. Surah Al-Ma’un
Arabic Text
أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ
فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ
الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ
الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ
وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ
Translation
Have you seen the one who denies religion?
That is the one who repulses the orphan
It does not encourage feeding the poor.
So woe to those who pray
But they are heedless of their prayer
Those who show off
And refuse small kindnesses.
Meaning & Summary
Condemns hypocrisy and lack of kindness.
Importance
This Surah reminds us to be sincere and help others, avoiding hypocrisy.
Main Theme
True faith includes good character.
4. Surah Al-Kawthar
Arabic Text
إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ
إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ
Translation
Indeed, we have granted you abundance.
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice.
Indeed, your enemy is cut off.
Meaning & Summary
Allah gives blessings to the Prophet (PBUH).
Importance
This Surah inspires gratitude and hope through Allah’s blessings to the Prophet.
Main Theme
Blessings and thankfulness
5. Surah Al-Kafirun
Arabic Text
قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ
لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ
وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ
وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ
وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ
Translation
Say, O disbelievers,
I do not worship what you worship…
For you, it is your religion, and for me, it is mine.
Meaning & Summary
Declares separation of beliefs.
Importance
This Surah strengthens our faith by encouraging clear religious beliefs.
Main Theme
Religious clarity and firmness
6. Surah An-Nasr
Arabic Text
إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ
وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ
إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا
Translation
When the help of Allah comes and victory,
And people enter Islam in crowds,
Then glorify your Lord and seek forgiveness.
Meaning & Summary
Victory comes with humility.
Importance
This Surah teaches us to be humble and thankful after achieving success.
Main Theme
Victory and humility
7. Surah Al-Masad
Arabic Text
تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ
مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ
سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ
وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ
فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ
Translation
Perish the hands of Abu Lahab…
His wealth will not benefit him…
Meaning & Summary
Warning against arrogance.
Importance
Shows consequences of disbelief.
Main Theme
Punishment for arrogance
8. Surah Al-Ikhlas
Arabic Text
قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Translation
Say: He is Allah, One…
Meaning & Summary
Defines Allah’s oneness.
Importance
Equals one-third of the Quran.
Main Theme
Tawheed (Oneness of Allah)
9. Surah Al-Falaq
Arabic Text
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ
وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ
وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ
Translation
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak…
Meaning & Summary
Protection from evil.
Importance
This Surah serves as a means of seeking protection from evil.
Main Theme
Seeking Allah’s protection
10. Surah An-Nas
Arabic Text
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ
مَلِكِ النَّاسِ
إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ
مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ
الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ
Translation
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind…
Meaning & Summary
Protection from whispering evil.
Importance
This Surah is recited daily to ask for protection from Shaytan’s whispers.
Main Theme
Protection from Shaytan
Benefits of Reciting the Last 10 Surahs Daily
- Easy to memorise
- Protection from harm
- Strengthens faith
- Brings peace and calm
- Helps in Salah
Daily Recitation Guide
Morning & Evening
Recite Surah Ikhlas, Falaq, and Nas 3 times.
In Salah
Use these Surahs regularly.
Before Sleep
Recite the last 3 Surahs for protection.
Conclusion
The last 10 Surah of the Quran are short but very powerful. They teach us about faith, protection, gratitude, and the oneness of Allah. By understanding their meaning and reciting them daily, Muslims can strengthen their connection with Allah and improve their spiritual life. Many learners today also benefit from enrolling in an online Quran academy in UK, where they can learn proper recitation and Tajweed with expert guidance. These Surahs are perfect for both beginners and advanced learners, making them an essential part of every Muslim’s daily routine.
FAQs
1. Why are the last 10 Surahs important?
They are short, easy, and full of powerful lessons.
2. Can beginners memorise them easily?
Yes, they are perfect for beginners.
3. Which Surah gives protection?
Surah Falaq and Surah Nas.
4. How often should we recite them?
Daily, especially morning and night.
5. Are they used in prayer?
Yes, commonly recited in Salah.
